X11 Cryptocurrency - The Facts

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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. However, bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Because its like gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (just as the golden hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform this as a reward for creating blocks of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin software and assists keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (free) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, who will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into blocks and add them into the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a complex mathematical puzzle that's part of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with the data in the cube and passed via a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict what the output will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the data in the block. The resulting hash must begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desired range announces its success to the remainder of the network. The rest of the miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to find out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward top article for its work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it's a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

Also, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (if you've got a faster processor than your opponents, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also due to the large amounts of electricity that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it halves every four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could extend up over the next few decades to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so that it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been attained (anticipated some time in 2140).

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